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Home » Exercise

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

Published: Jul 12, 2025 by Tara Jacobsen

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Let me tell you something I wish someone had told me sooner—you don’t have to be on your feet to get a good workout in. Whether you’re recovering from an injury, dealing with arthritis, or just not feeling up for a standing session, chair workouts are a FABULOUS way to stay active, boost circulation, and keep those muscles humming!

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

I started doing these with my mom during her dementia journey, and not only did they help her mobility, but they also gave us a little moment of connection and laughter. Win-win, right?

So grab a sturdy chair (no wheels, please!), slip on something comfy, and let’s dive into these gentle but effective moves.

1. Seated Marching

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

Seated marching is a wonderful way to increase your heart rate gently while staying comfortably seated. This exercise mimics walking but puts less stress on your joints, making it perfect if you have limited mobility!

  • Posture Focus: Sit tall with your back straight and feet flat on the floor.
  • Alternating Legs: Lift one knee toward your chest while keeping the other foot grounded.
  • Arm Movement: Swing your arms naturally as if you were walking.
  • Breathing Technique: Breathe deeply and evenly, exhaling during the lifting phase.
  • Duration and Repetitions: March for 1-2 minutes, repeat 2-3 times.

This one always lifts my spirits—it gets things moving and feels like a little seated dance party!

2. Arm Circles

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

Arm circles are a simple yet effective way to keep your shoulder joints flexible and your upper body active.

  • Starting Position: Sit up straight, arms at your sides, then lift to shoulder height.
  • Controlled Circles: Make small, slow circles forward and then reverse.
  • Range of Motion: Increase the size gradually, avoiding pain.
  • Breath and Relax: Inhale to start, exhale to complete, shoulders relaxed.
  • Repetitions: 10 circles in each direction, repeat 2-3 times.

I love this one because it feels almost elegant —like you’re twirling through an invisible ballroom.

3. Leg Extensions

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

Leg extensions help strengthen your quads and keep those knee joints happy!

  • Seated Setup: Sit back, knees bent at 90 degrees.
  • Extension Movement: Slowly straighten one leg until it’s parallel to the ground.
  • Alternate Legs: Switch legs for even strength building.
  • Breathing Pattern: Exhale as you extend, inhale as you lower.
  • Repetitions: Start with 8-10 per leg, increase over time.

Great for when you want to feel strong and stable—without ever standing up.

4. Shoulder Shrugs

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

This one’s perfect for releasing tension—especially if you carry stress in your shoulders like I do!

  • Starting Posture: Sit upright with arms relaxed.
  • Shrug Motion: Lift shoulders up to your ears, hold, then release.
  • Relaxation Focus: Consciously let go of tension.
  • Breathing Coordination: Inhale to lift, exhale to drop.
  • Repetition Advice: 10-15 slow shrugs, repeat as needed.

It’s amazing how a tiny movement like this can make you feel SO much better.

5. Seated Side Bends

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

This one stretches the sides of your torso and helps with posture. Plus, it feels like a yawn for your spine!

  • Starting Position: Sit upright with feet firmly planted.
  • Side Bending Motion: Lean to one side, reaching toward the chair seat.
  • Breathing Support: Inhale before bending, exhale while leaning.
  • Alternating Sides: Repeat on the other side.
  • Repetitions and Safety: 5-7 bends per side, move gently.

I often pair this with a big sigh and say, “Ahhh… now that feels good.”

6. Ankle Rolls

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

Don’t underestimate these little guys—they help with balance and circulation more than you’d think!

  • Seating Posture: Sit comfortably, lift one foot slightly.
  • Rolling Technique: Rotate the ankle in slow circles, both directions.
  • Breath Awareness: Breathe steadily and deeply.
  • Repetitions: 10-15 rolls per foot.
  • Progressive Care: Gradually increase circle size.

Sometimes I do these while watching TV—they’re so sneaky and effective!

7. Seated Knee Lifts

7 Simple Chair Workouts for Seniors (Great for Limited Mobility)

This move activates your core and strengthens hips—super helpful for everyday movement.

  • Proper Seating: Sit near the front edge, feet flat, back straight.
  • Knee Lift Movement: Lift one knee to chest level and hold briefly.
  • Alternate Legs: Switch legs each time.
  • Breathing Pattern: Exhale to lift, inhale to lower.
  • Repetitions and Adaptation: Start with 8-12 per leg, adjust as needed.

I call this one my "TV commercial toner" because it’s perfect for those in-between moments.


Final Thoughts

Chair workouts are truly a blessing—they let us stay strong, mobile, and independent, all while sitting down. Whether you’re supporting someone you love (like I do with my mom) or just trying to move more gently yourself, every little bit helps. So pick a few favorites from this list and try them throughout your day. Your body and mind will thank you!

Here are some more great articles that you might love!

  • 9 Fun and Sneaky Ways to Exercise With Your Grandbabies (Without Even Noticing!)
  • 10 Simple At-Home Exercises for Older Women (No Equipment Needed!)
  • 9 Simple Exercises to Improve Stability & Coordination For Older Women

More Exercise

  • 8 No-Floor Exercises for Older Women Who Don’t Want to Get Down (Literally)
    8 No-Floor Exercises for Older Women Who Don’t Want to Get Down (Literally)
  • 11 Arm Workouts For Mature Women - No Fancy Equipment Needed
    11 Arm Workouts For Mature Women - No Fancy Equipment Needed!
  • How To Get Moving Again After YEARS of No Exercise - A Guide for Mature Women
    How To Get Moving Again After YEARS of No Exercise - A Guide for Mature Women
  • 11 Tiny Exercise Wins That Get Big Results Over 50
    11 Tiny Exercise Wins That Get Big Results Over 50
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Here to show that being a "sandwich" Mom and caregiver doesn't have to be all doom and gloom… let's have some fun with the madness! Tips and ideas for how to care for your kids, parents and self! Let's share some laughs and just try to make it out alive!

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